By Dhiraj Kandel
Published on Aug 6, 2026
By Dhiraj Kandel
Published on Aug 6, 2026

Yes, international students can work more than 24 hours in Canada in certain situations. Eligible students may work unlimited off-campus hours during an officially scheduled academic break. Eligible on-campus work and approved student work placements also follow different rules. However, during a regular academic term, the limit for eligible off-campus work is 24 hours per week.

The 24-hour rule applies to your total off-campus work across all employers. It is not 24 hours for each job. Working beyond the permitted limit during an academic session can violate your study permit conditions and affect your current status or future immigration applications.

Nepali students planning to study in Canada from Nepal should understand these rules before relying on part-time income. Your studies must remain your main purpose in Canada, and you should always confirm the latest employment rules through official IRCC guidance. 

What Is the Current Work-Hour Limit for International Students in Canada?

Eligible international students can work up to 24 hours per week off campus during regular school terms or semesters. The 24-hour limit has applied since changes to Canada’s International Student Program took effect in November 2024.

IRCC places responsibility on students to track and prove their off-campus working hours. Hours include time spent earning wages, receiving payment for a service, selling a product, or collecting a commission. Self-employed students must also maintain records of the hours they work.

Study Period vs Scheduled Break

Academic periodOff-campus work allowed
Regular academic termUp to 24 hours per week
Officially scheduled summer or winter breakUnlimited hours
Official reading week or spring breakUnlimited hours
Program without scheduled breaksUp to 24 hours per week
Authorised leave from studiesNot permitted
Before the study program beginsNot permitted
After program completionDepends on separate work authorisation

The limit is a maximum, not an automatic right to work. You must first meet all off-campus work eligibility requirements and follow the conditions printed on your study permit.

Who Is Eligible to Work Off Campus?

International students can work off campus without a separate work permit when they meet all IRCC requirements. Generally, you must:

  • Study full-time at a Designated Learning Institution
  • Have already started your program
  • Be enrolled in an eligible program lasting at least six months
  • Be working toward a degree, diploma or certificate
  • Hold a valid study permit with permission to work
  • Have a Social Insurance Number

Part-time students may usually work off campus only in their final semester if they previously studied full-time and need a reduced course load to complete the program.

What Does Full-Time Student Status Mean?

Your institution decides whether your course load is considered full-time. This may depend on the number of credits, courses or contact hours you take. IRCC does not publish one national GPA that students must maintain to keep working. However, you must remain enrolled, actively pursue your studies and follow your study permit conditions. Academic suspension, withdrawal, an unauthorised reduction in studies or failure to make reasonable academic progress can affect your work authorisation.

Students should speak with their institution’s international student office before dropping courses. A change that appears minor academically may affect your immigration status, working eligibility, or future Post-Graduation Work Permit plans.

Who Cannot Work Off Campus?

You generally cannot work off campus without separate authorization when:

  • Your study permit does not authorize off-campus work.
  • You are enrolled only in an English- or French-as-a-second-language program.
  • You are taking only general-interest courses.
  • You are completing prerequisite courses required for admission to another program.
  • You have not started your study program.
  • You are on authorized leave.
  • You have stopped meeting the eligibility requirements.

A student who becomes eligible after changing programs may need to request a change to the conditions on their study permit before applying for a SIN or starting work.

Why Do Students Need a SIN?

A Social Insurance Number is a nine-digit government number required to work legally and receive employment income in Canada. Eligible students can apply for a SIN online, by mail, or through a Service Canada location.

Your study permit must contain a condition confirming that you are authorised to work on or off campus. A SIN does not provide work authorisation by itself. You can work only while you continue meeting the conditions of your study permit.

When Can Students Work More Than 24 Hours?

Students can work more than 24 hours only in specific situations where the regular off-campus limit does not apply. These include:

  • During an officially scheduled academic break, such as summer, winter, or reading week
  • In eligible on-campus employment
  • In a required and institution-approved co-op, internship, or work placement
  • After completing studies, while working under a valid PGWP-related authorisation
  • While working remotely for an employer outside Canada, as those hours may not count toward the off-campus limit

The exact rules depend on the type of work and the student’s immigration status. A quiet study week, fewer classes, or an employer offering extra shifts does not automatically allow a student to exceed 24 off-campus hours.

Scheduled Breaks and Full-Time Work

Eligible international students may work unlimited off-campus hours during an officially scheduled break, such as summer, winter, spring break, or reading week. Students exploring part-time jobs in Canada for international students should confirm the exact break dates in their institution’s academic calendar before accepting full-time shifts. Once the regular academic term begins again, the 24-hour weekly limit applies. 

What Counts as a Scheduled Break?

A scheduled break must form part of the institution’s official academic calendar. It is not simply a period when you have fewer classes, finish exams early or decide to take time away from studies.

For example, suppose your final examination ends on December 10, but the institution’s official winter break begins on December 18. Do not assume you can begin working unlimited hours on December 11. Confirm the official break dates with your institution.

Semester Breaks vs Reading Weeks

A semester break may allow unlimited hours when the DLI officially identifies it as a scheduled break. An officially listed reading week can also qualify.

However, a personal break, an unofficial gap between courses or a week without scheduled classes may not qualify. Students should use the academic calendar rather than relying on an employer’s interpretation.

What If the Program Has No Scheduled Break?

Some intensive and continuous programs do not include a summer or winter break. Students in these programs remain limited to 24 off-campus hours per week because a normal calendar period does not automatically become a scheduled break.

Can Students Take Extra Shifts During Exams?

Examination periods normally remain part of the regular academic session unless the DLI officially identifies them as a scheduled break. A student cannot work 30 hours simply because classes have ended and only exams remain.

Extra shifts are permitted only when the total off-campus hours remain at or below 24 for the week, unless an official scheduled break has started.

On-Campus vs Off-Campus Work Rules

On-campus and off-campus jobs follow different conditions under a Canadian study permit. Students should understand the main Canadian student visa rules before accepting work or changing their weekly schedule. 

The 24-hour weekly limit applies to eligible off-campus work during regular academic terms. Eligible on-campus work follows separate rules, but students must remain enrolled and continue meeting their study permit conditions.

RuleOn-campus workOff-campus work
Weekly limit during classesNo federal immigration limitUp to 24 hours
Scheduled breaksUnlimited if eligibleUnlimited if eligible
A separate work permit is normally requiredNoNo
Full-time student status normally requiredYesYes
Study permit work condition requiredYesYes
SIN required for paid workYesYes
Can begin before the program startsNoNo
Work during authorised leaveNoNo

What Is Considered On-Campus Work?

On-campus work means employment in buildings located on the campus where you study. An eligible employer may include:

  • Your institution
  • A faculty member
  • A student organisation
  • A private business operating on campus
  • A contractor providing services to the institution
  • Your own business when it is physically located on campus

Teaching or research assistants may sometimes work at an affiliated library, research facility or hospital outside the main campus when the work is directly connected to a research grant.

Can You Work On Campus and Off Campus Together?

A student may be eligible to hold both types of employment. The off-campus total must remain within 24 hours during regular terms, regardless of the student’s on-campus schedule.

Academic performance should remain the priority. The absence of a federal hourly limit on eligible on-campus work should not be treated as permission to neglect classes, assignments or attendance.

Co-op Placements, Internships and Work-Integrated Learning

Required co-op placements, internships, and practicums may follow different rules from regular part-time jobs when they are approved by the DLI. Since April 1, 2026, eligible post-secondary students do not need a separate co-op work permit for a required placement, but they still need the correct study permit conditions and a confirmation letter from their institution.

Student Work Placement Requirements

For an eligible post-secondary placement:

  • The placement is required to complete the program.
  • The institution must approve it.
  • The student must normally study full-time at a DLI.
  • The student must hold a valid study permit or have applied for an extension before expiry.
  • The placement must represent no more than 50% of the total study program.
  • The study permit must contain the necessary work conditions.
  • A medical examination may be required for certain healthcare or public-health settings.

There is no weekly immigration limit for eligible student work placement hours. However, the placement cannot total more than 50% of the study program.

What About an Optional Paid Internship?

An optional internship does not automatically qualify as a student work placement. If it is not required by your program and approved by the DLI, it may be treated as ordinary employment.

In that case, an off-campus internship would normally count toward the 24-hour weekly limit during academic sessions. Students should confirm the placement’s official status before accepting a full-time internship.

Allowed vs Not Allowed Work Scenarios

Every situation depends on your specific study permit conditions, program, and institution, so treat this as a general guide rather than a final answer for your case: 

ScenarioUsually allowed?Main condition
Working 24 off-campus hours during classesYesAll eligibility requirements must be met
Working 30 off-campus hours during classesNoExceeds the weekly limit
Working two off-campus jobs totalling 24 hoursYesCombined hours cannot exceed 24
Working unlimited hours during the official reading weekYesReading week must be a scheduled DLI break
Working unlimited hours in a program with no breaksNoThe regular 24-hour limit continues
Working before the program startsNoWork can begin only after studies start
Working during an authorised leaveNoStudent work authorisation is suspended
Eligible for on-campus employment above 24 hoursYesSeparate on-campus rules apply
Mandatory DLI-approved post-secondary placementYesMust meet placement requirements
Optional full-time internship during classesUsually noRegular off-campus limit may apply
Remote work for an employer outside CanadaMay be allowedMust still meet study permit conditions
Working full-time after submitting an eligible PGWP applicationMay be allowedAll PGWP waiting-period conditions must be met

Individual facts can change the result. Students should verify uncertain situations with their institution and current IRCC guidance rather than relying only on an employer, friend or social media post.

Practical Tips to Stay Within the Rules

  • Track every hour, every job: If you work two part-time jobs, add the hours together weekly; 15 hours at one job and 12 at another is 27, which is over the limit, even though neither job alone crosses 24.
  • Confirm your break dates with your school: not just with your calendar app. What counts as a “scheduled break” is defined by your DLI’s official academic calendar, not by when your classes happen to feel lighter.
  • Keep pay stubs and a simple hours log, especially if you do any gig or freelance work alongside a regular job.
  • Don’t take on extra shifts “just for exam week” unless your school has officially scheduled that period as a break.
  • Check your study permit conditions to confirm they actually authorise off-campus work before accepting any job offer.
  • Talk to your school’s international student office before making a decision that might affect your enrollment status, such as dropping a course.
  • Treat work as a support, not your main income plan. IRCC expects you to have already shown proof of sufficient funds for your studies and living costs as part of your study permit application. Part-time work is there to help with day-to-day expenses, not to replace financial planning. Prioritising your coursework also protects your academic standing, which in turn protects your work eligibility.

What Happens If You Work More Than the Allowed Hours?

Working more than 24 hours off campus can violate your study permit conditions. IRCC may verify compliance through enrolment and employment records, so students should keep timesheets, pay stubs, and a clear record of all paid work, including freelance or gig work. 

Possible consequences include:

  • Loss of student status
  • Refusal of a future study permit, work permit, or PGWP application
  • Being required to leave Canada

Work eligibility depends on more than the number of hours. If you become ineligible, such as dropping to part-time studies outside your final semester, you must stop working off campus immediately.

Can Exceeding the Limit Affect a PGWP?

It can. The current authorisation to work full-time while waiting for a PGWP decision requires the student not to have exceeded 24 off-campus hours during academic sessions.

Unauthorised work may also raise broader compliance concerns during the PGWP assessment or another future application. The exact outcome depends on the facts, duration, evidence and immigration decision. Students should not rely on the assumption that a small violation will automatically be ignored.

What Should You Do If an Employer Requests Extra Hours?

Explain that your off-campus limit is connected to your immigration status. Provide your availability in writing and keep copies of your schedules. Both the student and employer are responsible for confirming that the student is allowed to work. An employer’s request does not override the conditions of a study permit.

If a schedule would place you over the limit:

  1. Decline the additional shift.
  2. Ask the employer to revise the schedule.
  3. Save your timesheets and messages.
  4. Speak with your institution’s international student adviser.
  5. Seek help from an authorised Canadian immigration professional when needed.

Common Myths About Student Work Hours

A few misunderstandings come up again and again:

  • “I can average my hours across the month.” Not true. The 24-hour limit applies every week. Working an extra week to make up for a lighter week doesn’t offset a week where you went over.
  • “Once I have a SIN, there’s no limit.” A SIN lets you work legally; it doesn’t remove the hour cap. The two are separate requirements.
  • “On-campus jobs count toward my 24 hours.” They don’t. On-campus work is governed by its own rules and generally has no weekly limit.
  • “My co-op hours count against my 24-hour cap.” They don’t, as long as the placement genuinely qualifies as a required student work placement under your program.
  • “Freelancing online doesn’t count as work in Canada.” This depends entirely on where your client or employer is based. Remote work for a foreign employer doesn’t count toward the 24-hour cap; work for Canadian clients generally does, and needs to be tracked like any other job.
  • “Exam period automatically means unlimited hours.” Only if your institution’s calendar formally designates that period as a scheduled break of 7 or more days. A stressful exam week within a regular term is still a regular term for work-hour purposes.

Planning to Study and Work in Canada?

Working during your studies can provide income, experience and exposure to the Canadian workplace, but employment rules should be considered before selecting a program. Personalized guidance can help you compare institutions, check DLI and PGWP considerations, estimate your study budget, and understand the Canadian study permit process from Nepal.

Book a free consultation to plan your Canadian study journey with clearer information about programs, costs, applications and post-study goals.

FAQs

Yes, but only in specific situations, such as during an officially scheduled academic break or under another valid work authorisation.

Yes, if the reading week is officially listed as a scheduled break by the DLI.

Not unless the official scheduled break has started or another valid work authorisation applies.

No. The 24-hour limit applies to off-campus work during regular academic terms.

No. Students cannot work on or off campus during an authorised leave.

Yes, if you meet all IRCC requirements for working while your PGWP application is being processed.

It may. Freelance and self-employed work performed in Canada can count toward the limit.

No. An employer cannot override the conditions of your study permit.

It can, especially when the position would normally be paid or provides competitive work experience.

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