Dhiraj Kandel
Sr. Student AdvisorSchedule a free consultation with our expert counselors to discuss your study
As a student aspiring to study abroad, it can be difficult to decide which country will be suitable for you.
If you’ve narrowed down your options to either the United States of America or Canada, and you’re torn between the two, you have landed on the perfect place.
This blog looks at both countries and compares them across different aspects of higher education.
Starting with the most crucial factor, the Education system in the US and Canada is similar but not the same.
The education system in the US is more flexible.
For Undergraduate programs, it follows a liberal arts model, allowing students to explore a wide range of subjects in their first and second years, before committing to a major.
You are also allowed to combine different areas of study, ideal if you are still discovering your interests and passions.
The duration for different academic levels:
Bachelor’s Degree: 4 years
Master’s Degree: 2 years
PhD: 4-6 years (research-based)
You can also opt for junior or community colleges if you fail to get into a University or are looking for a different route that is financially less burdensome.
Vocation Schools also provide short, career-focused programs for in-demand professions that do not necessarily require a university degree.
In the US, the teaching style is generally focused on emphasizing critical thinking, presentations, and classroom participation.
You will have strong opportunities for labs, projects, and technology-driven fields.
The educational system in Canada is more structured and career-focused, with programs designed with a set curriculum.
If you wish to change your major midway, it is more complicated.
In Canada, there are universities, university colleges, community colleges, and career and technical colleges that offer various degrees.
The duration for various academic levels is :
Bachelor’s Degrees: 3-4 years
Master’s Degree: 1-2 years
PhD: 4-6 years
Programs offered by Canadian Institutions include co-op placements where students can gain work experience while studying.
The teaching style focuses on both theoretical knowledge and practical skills.
Read more on Your Step-by-Step Guide to Applying to US Universities from Nepal
Another important factor in the decision-making process is the cost. Considering only tuition fees:
| Study Level | USA Tuition (per year) | Canada Tuition (per year) |
| Undergraduate | USD 25,000-45,000 (NPR 33 lakh- 60 lakh) Ivy League and private Universities cost even higher | CAD 15,000-25,000 (NPR 15 lakh-25 lakh) Engineering, IT, and Business programs can cost up to CAD 30,000 |
| Master’s | USD 20,000-40,000 (NPR 26 lakh- 53 lakh) | CAD 30,000-40,000 (NPR 29.5 lakh- 39lakh |
| Diploma | USD 10,000-20,000 (NPR 13 lakh- 26 lakh) | CAD 10,000-18,000 (NPR 9.8 lakh-17.5 lakh) |
Canada is more affordable than the USA in tuition fees by nearly 40-50%.
A general estimation of the living costs in the USA and in Canada:
| Expense Category | USA (per year) | Canada (per year) |
| Accommodation | USD 9,600-14,400 NPR 12.7 lakh- 19 lakh | CAD 7,200-12,000 NPR 7.1 lakh- 11.8 lakh |
| Food & Groceries | USD 3,000-4,800 NPR 4 lakh-6.4 lakh | CAD 3,000-4,800 NPR 2.9 lakh- 4.7 lakh |
| Transport | USD 1,200-1,800 NPR 1.6 lakh-2.4 lakh | CAD 960- 1,440 NPR 94,000-1.4 lakh |
| Health Insurance | USD 600- 1,200 NPR 80,000-1,6 lakh | CAD 600-900 NPR 59,000-88,000 |
| Other Expenses | USD 2,400-3,600 NPR 3.2 lakh- 4.8 lakh | CAD 1,800-3,000 NPR 1.8 lakh- 2.9 lakh |
| Total | USD 15,000- 20,000 NPR 20 lakh- 26.5 lakh | CAD 10,000-15,000 NPR 9.8 lakh- 14.7 lakh |
The living costs in the USA are almost double to live in Canada.
From a financial perspective, Canada is a more sensible choice.
The application process for the USA is more complicated than for Canada. In summary:
| Factor | USA | Canada |
| Tests required | SAT/ ACT (UG), GRE/GMAT (PG) | Usually IELTS/TOEFL |
| Documents | SOP, LORs, Essays, Resume | Transcripts, SOP (PG only) |
| Evaluation | Holistic & competitive | Academic-focused |
| Deadlines | Multiple and complex | Two main intakes so simpler |
| Visa Process | Rigorous (SEVIS, Interview) | Straightforward Study Permit |
To learn more in-depth, visit: Canada Student Visa Process to Apply from Nepal
Choosing the right country for you is mostly about academics, but also about how you will be spending a few good years of your life.
It is best to keep in mind the climate, lifestyle, community, and other aspects in mind when making the decision.
In the USA, student life is vibrant and diverse, offering many extracurricular activities, campus clubs, and cultural events.
Nepalese students might find it overwhelming to adjust due to the large campuses, competitive environment, and fast-paced urban lifestyle.
The USA also offers a wide variety of food and cultural diversity, with many Nepalese communities in various parts of the country.
It might feel lonely at first, but you will surely find your community.
The climate varies widely, from hot and humid regions to snowy northern states.
Students need time to adapt to the extreme weather conditions, depending on the location.
Some states have more access to nature; however, most of the major universities are situated in urban centers, which feel crowded and less connected to nature.
Canada, on the other hand, might feel easier for Nepalese students to adjust to.
Campuses are smaller and more welcoming, and people are more approachable.
Multi-cultural society and well-established Nepalese student communities help newcomers feel at home quickly.
Talking about the climate, winters in Canada are colder and longer than in most parts of the USA.
If you do not like winter, you might hate this aspect.
The lifestyle is more balanced, and daily life is comparatively less stressful.
Canada has more proximity to nature with mountains, lakes, and parks, providing the opportunity for leisure and outdoor activities.
| Factors | USA | Canada |
| Availability | Nepalese have a moderate difficulty finding jobs. Most on-campus jobs are available, but off-campus work requires special authorization through Curricular Practical Training (CPT) or Optional Practical Training (OPT). | It is comparatively easier for Nepalese students to find jobs. Most universities have job boards and co-op programs. You are also allowed to work off-campus jobs without additional authorization for students with a valid study permit. |
| Hours Allowed | During the academic year, students are limited to on-campus work only, up to 20 hours per week. During breaks, if authorized, students are allowed to work full-time. | During classes, students are allowed to work up to 20 hours per week and full-time during scheduled breaks. |
| Pay | The on-campus jobs usually pay USD 10-15 per hour, depending on the university and the nature of the job. Off-campus jobs through CPT/OPT pay about USD 15-30 per hour. | The standard pay is CAD 14-18 per hour, but may be higher depending on the skill level and location. |
| Things to know | The job market in the US is competitive, and you might have a harder time finding jobs off-campus. | Co-op programs are integrated into many courses, which guarantees work experience, and employers are more used to hiring international students. |
So, Canada is somewhat easier for Nepalese students to find part-time work, but the USA offers higher pay for internships, if you are able to secure one.
Also check out Top 10 Australian Universities & Colleges Preferred by Nepalese Students in 2025
Scholarships and financial aid are important to make your life easier and less stressful.
| USA | Canada | |
| Availability | The USA offers a wide range of scholarships, most of which are merit-based and highly competitive. Some universities provide need-based aid, but international students are often given the least priority. | Scholarships are available in fewer numbers compared to the USA. Many universities offer entrance scholarships based on admission grades. |
| Types of scholarships | Merit scholarships for high academic achievers. Departmental scholarships for specific programs. Assistantship (teaching or research) for graduate students, including tuition waivers and stipends. | Merit-based scholarships for high academic achievers. Graduate research funding and assistantship for master’s and PhD students. Some provincial and private scholarships that are targeted at international students. |
| What to expect | Separate applications, strong academic records, and, optionally, essays or interviews are also required for scholarships. Scholarships usually cover partial tuition or living expenses, but full funding for Nepalese Undergraduates is rare. | The scholarships for undergraduate students require less paperwork and are often automatically awarded. Scholarships may reduce tuition costs, but do not cover full living expenses. Assistantships allow graduate students to earn income while studying, which can complement scholarships. |
Once you graduate from your program in the USA, you will be allowed 12 months of OPT, and a 24-month extension if you are a graduate.
Long-term employment requires an H-1B visa, which is lottery-based and very competitive.
So, the route to permanent residency is uncertain.
On the other hand, Canada allows students to obtain a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP), which is valid for up to three years, and it supports permanent residency application through programs such as Express Entry or Provincial Nominee programs.
Thus, Canada offers a much clearer and easier pathway to work permits and permanent residency compared to the USA.
Both countries offer strong programs in different areas of study.
| USA | Canada |
| Computer Science & IT | Hospitality & Tourism Management |
| Business Administration (MBA) | Engineering Technology |
| Engineering | Environmental Science & Renewable Energy |
| Medicine & Health Sciences | Early Childhood Education & Social Work |
| Law | Business & Management |
| Media & Communication | Information Technology & Networking |
| Liberal Arts & Social Sciences | Nursing & Healthcare |
Looking at an overview:
| Factor | USA | Canada |
| Education Quality | World-class universities with high global rankings and research-focused programs | High-quality education with practical learning and co-op programs |
| Overall Cost | More Expensive | Comparatively less expensive |
| Lifestyle and Culture | Fast-paced, diverse, competitive | Balanced, inclusive, friendly, and welcoming |
| Climate | Varies widely across the different parts of the country | Mostly cold winters, moderate summers |
| Part-time Work | Limited to on-campus (20 hrs/week) | Easier access (20 hrs/week) |
| Scholarships and Aid | More options, but highly competitive | Fewer but accessible |
| Admission Process Complexity | More Complex | Less Complex |
| Post-Study work and PR | Difficult and Uncertain | Easier and structured |
| Job After Graduation | High-paying jobs but highly competitive | A growing job market and more stable |
Also, read more on Can You Get PR in the UK After Studying? A 2026 Guide for Nepalese Students
In conclusion, for a Nepali student, Canada stands out as the better option for studying abroad with lower tuition fees, affordable living costs, easier access to part-time jobs, and a structured pathway to post-graduation work permits and permanent residency.
The presence of Nepali Communities and Canada’s multi-cultural environment makes the adjustment much smoother.
The USA, on the flip side, should be the top choice if you are students aiming for a globally prestigious degree, cutting-edge research, and high-paying careers in fields of computer science, business, and engineering.
The higher costs, complex visa process, and uncertain PR pathways may be frustrating, but if you are really deadset on it, you should definitely shoot your shot.
No matter which country you decide would be the best fit for you, Goreto Education Consultancy is here to help you.
As one of the best educational consultancies in Nepal, we will guide you every step of the way, making this process easier and much less overwhelming.
From choosing the right country to finding scholarships and housing — our counselors will guide you at every step.
Choose the right country based on your goals
Find courses that match your career plan
Get guidance on colleges and universities
Plan your finances, scholarships & part-time jobs
Plan your abroad stay & post-study plan
Schedule a free consultation with our expert counselors to discuss your study
Schedule a free consultation with our expert counselors to discuss your study